王修含醫師演講紀錄:單極電波治療
主題:Enhancing safety and efficacy through physical and mathematical analysis of non-invasive monopolar radiofrequency
          以物理與數學分析提升非侵入式單極電波治療之安全性與效能
日期/ 時間:2025年3月28日 (周五)
地點:Grimaldi Forum
城市:Monte-Carlo, Monaco.
會議名稱:AMWC 2025
Enhancing safety and efficacy through physical and mathematical analysis of non-invasive monopolar radiofrequency
Shiou-Han Wang, MD
<Abstract 1>
Monopolar
 radiofrequency (MRF) utilizes electric currents to rejuvenate skin, 
demanding operator expertise in the technique's scientific and artistic 
aspects. High-frequency ultrasound ensures safety by evaluating skin 
thickness and thermal relaxation times, while a cooling system adjusts 
the depth of MRF to protect the skin. Innovations such as superpass 
stamping enhance treatment precision and effectiveness. By integrating 
scientific principles with artistic techniques, MRF treatments achieve 
enhanced safety and efficacy, influenced by operator skill and the 
collagen temperature curve. A physical and mathematical analysis is 
crucial for optimizing non-invasive monopolar radiofrequency, which is 
essential in aesthetic applications to blend science and art for optimal
 results.
<Abstract 2>
Introduction: 
Monopolar 
radiofrequency (MRF) is a pivotal technique in aesthetic medicine. It 
utilizes electric current to induce heat within soft tissues, promoting 
collagen contraction and neocollagenesis. However, treatment outcomes 
can widely vary based on the operator's proficiency. By delving into the
 underlying physics and anatomical structures, comprehensive techniques 
can be formulated to standardize and refine MRF treatments.
Materials and Methods: 
High-frequency
 ultrasound is crucial in assessing skin thickness and thermal 
relaxation times, ensuring treatment safety and optimization. An 
integrated cooling system adjusts MRF depth by modifying impedance, 
safeguarding the skin from excessive heat. Examining manufacturer 
patents reveals enhanced firing methods like superpass stamping or 
sliding techniques. Understanding the roles of the superficial 
musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) and retaining ligaments is vital for 
addressing facial aging. Patient feedback indicates that employing 
multiple-pass vectors at the highest tolerable energy level effectively 
accumulates heat. The collagen tissue-temperature curve is pivotal in 
determining appropriate heating durations. Mathematical heat transfer 
and thermodynamics models further refine MRF treatments' precision, 
identifying fibrous septae as primary conduits for electric current in 
fatty tissues.
Results: 
Implementation of specific techniques
 has notably enhanced the safety and efficacy of MRF in aesthetic 
procedures. Critical components such as high-frequency ultrasound, 
advanced cooling systems, and precise firing methods are indispensable. 
The response to accumulated energy follows an exponential-like curve. In
 contrast, the strategic use of multiple-pass vectors and the collagen 
tissue-temperature curve are decisive in optimizing heating durations 
for targeted regions.
Conclusion: 
MRF therapy retains its 
critical role in aesthetic applications. Comprehensive techniques 
grounded in physical analysis and mathematical modeling can 
significantly enhance the safety and efficacy of MRF treatments. This 
presentation aims to review pertinent studies and introduce updated 
concepts in MRF therapy to propel clinical practices forward.
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